GenAI refers to algorithms that can be used to create new content – including audio, code, images, text, simulations and videos – in response to short prompts.
A staff member shows how artificial intelligence-generated technology is used in restoring ancient books to a visitor during the 2024 World AI Conference in Shanghai on July 6, 2024. Photo: Xinhua
That was higher than the 16 other countries and regions in the survey, including the
United States, where 65 per cent of respondents said they had adopted GenAI. The global average was 54 per cent.
The entire intelligent computing market in China, which covers both GenAI and non-GenAI market segments, has seen larger contributions from GenAI applications, according to the IDC report. It said this market grew nearly 86 per cent to reach 11.4 billion yuan (US$1.6 billion), with GenAI infrastructure services providers contributing nearly 60 per cent of that growth.
A Yordando Technologies staff member discusses the firm’s artificial intelligence-powered kitchen application to visitors during the 2024 World AI Conference in Shanghai on July 6, 2024. Photo: Xinhua
While China is second only to the US in aggregated computing power, concerns have risen about a fragmented market, the lack of chip supply for AI development, and difficulties in building indigenous computing power amid
US export restrictions on advanced
semiconductors.
China currently aims to build eight national computing power hubs and 10 national data centre clusters – a mega project called “
Eastern Data and Western Computing” – which is expected to drive around 400 billion yuan in investment each year.
Before ChatGPT went viral in late 2022, some Chinese tech companies lost interest in AI and considered returning their orders of
Nvidia’s advanced A100 chips, according to Tan Dai, president of ByteDance’s cloud computing services unit Volcano Engine, in a recent interview with Chinese media TMTPost. Volcano Engine topped IDC’s ranking of GenAI infrastructure services providers in China.
Tan said ByteDance, which remained “bullish on AI”, moved to acquire those chips, which are now much sought-after on the mainland. He pointed out that a number of domestic LLM developers, including
Moonshot AI and
01.AI, initially trained their products on Volcano Engine’s platform.
